FAQ

Technical Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

For LARX systems – carbon heating films and heating mats

1) What is the difference between a LARX heating film and a LARX heating mat?
  • Heating film – primarily for floating floors or dry-build systems (OSB, Fermacell).
  • Heating mat – self-adhesive mesh with a heating cable, designed for installation under tiles in adhesive / levelling compound.
  • The mat is more robust; the film is thinner and provides more even radiant heating over the surface.
2) What power ratings are available?
  • LARX carbon films: 60 / 100 / 150 / 180 W/m².
  • Heating mats: 160–180 W/m² depending on the type.
  • The right power rating depends on the room, floor covering, and the building’s heat loss.
3) How do I choose the right film power rating for a specific application?
Room type / use Recommended power
Floating floor (living room, bedroom) 60–100 W/m²
Bathroom / tiles 150–180 W/m²
Primary heating 100–150 W/m²
Supplementary heating 60–100 W/m²
4) What is the operating temperature of the film?
  • Surface temperature typically 35–45 °C (depending on output and control settings).
  • Controlled by a thermostat with a floor sensor.
5) What are the widths and lengths of the films?
  • Widths: 0.5 / 0.8 / 1.0 m. Length can be shortened along the marked cut lines.
  • Examples:
    • LARX-CF100W050S → 100 W/m², width 0.5 m
    • LARX-CF060W050S → 60 W/m², width 0.5 m
6) What is the cable spacing on heating mats?
  • Approximately 5 cm between loops.
  • With a 0.5 m mat width, this is roughly 10 m of cable per 1 m mat length (approx., depending on output).
7) What is the resistance of the film / mat?
  • Approximate guidance by output:
    • 60 W/m² → approx. 880 Ω/m²
    • 100 W/m² → approx. 530 Ω/m²
    • 150 W/m² → approx. 350 Ω/m²
  • Exact values are in the technical datasheet. Measure resistance before, during, and after installation for warranty purposes.
8) Is protective earthing required for the film?
  • Yes in bathrooms / wet areas – install an earthed shielding mesh / copper grid above the film.
  • The film does not have a dedicated PE conductor.
  • In dry rooms it is not mandatory, but it is recommended (EMC).
9) What subfloor is suitable under the films?
  • A smooth, dry, solid, and level surface. Avoid sharp unevenness.
  • Recommended 0.2 mm PE separation foil below and above the heating film, especially under floating floors.
10) What is the floor build-up for dry installation (laminate, etc.)?
  1. Subfloor (concrete / OSB / anhydrite)
  2. 0.2 mm PE foil
  3. LARX carbon heating film
  4. 0.2 mm PE foil
  5. Floor covering (laminate, vinyl, engineered floating wood)
11) What is the floor build-up for installation into screed?
  1. Thermal insulation (e.g., EPS)
  2. LARX film
  3. PE foil (water protection)
  4. Anhydrite / concrete (min. 3 cm above the film)
  5. Floor covering (tiles, glued vinyl)
12) Do the films need to be glued down?

No. They are laid loose and fixed with tape (textile / butyl) to prevent shifting during installation.

13) What voltage do the films use?

230 V AC, no transformer required.

14) What circuit breaker and cable cross-section should be used?
  • Recommended protection: 10 A / 16 A depending on circuit load.
  • Cables: up to 10 A → Cu 1.5 mm²; above 10 A → Cu 2.5 mm² (consider length and voltage drop).
15) Can multiple films be connected to one thermostat?

Yes, as long as the total does not exceed the thermostat current limit (typically 16 A ≈ 3,600 W). Higher loads via a contactor/relay.

16) What type of thermostat should I choose?
  • LARX Wi-Fi Thermostat – smart control via app.
  • LARX TOUCH – touch control with weekly schedule.
  • Input for an NTC floor sensor (usually 10 kΩ @ 25 °C).
17) What are the maximum floor temperature limits?
  • Laminate / wood: 27–30 °C
  • Vinyl: 30–32 °C
  • Tiles: up to 35 °C

A properly configured thermostat prevents overheating.

18) Can I install films under furniture?

Not recommended. Under heavy, non-ventilated furniture there is a risk of local overheating. Install only in free, ventilated zones.

19) How long does it take for the floor to warm up?

Response time 5–15 min, full comfort typically within ~30 min (depending on the build-up).

20) What is the service life of heating films?

With correct installation, 30+ years maintenance-free (no moving parts).

21) How do I test functionality before covering?
  • Measure resistance and compare with the catalogue (tolerance ± 5 %).
  • Briefly connect (1–2 min) – even heating across the surface.
  • After installation, measure again and record it in the warranty card.
22) What should I do if the film or mat does not heat?
  • Check the thermostat, sensor, and circuit protection.
  • There must be 230 V at the terminals.
  • Measure resistance – an open circuit (∞) indicates a damaged conductor → contact service.

Warning: do not attempt to repair the film by DIY soldering.

23) Can the system be connected to photovoltaics?

Yes. It can be supplied from inverters (ideally with surplus-control logic). Suitable in combination with a battery and control system (e.g., Loxone).

24) Can multiple zones be controlled independently?

Yes. Each room/circuit has its own thermostat and sensor; a higher-level system can coordinate zones according to schedules/priorities.

25) Difference between Classic, Grounded and Tough films
  • Classic – standard for typical installations.
  • Grounded – conductive shielding layer (better EMC, protection).
  • Tough – reinforced construction for higher durability, suitable also under screed.
26) How do I calculate power or measure consumption?
  • Power [W] = output per m² × area (e.g., 10 m² × 100 W/m² = 1,000 W).
  • Consumption can be measured by a plug-in wattmeter or a smart thermostat / Loxone.
27) What is the impact on electromagnetic field (EMF)?

The symmetric film design ensures minimal EMF. In bathrooms, an earthed shielding mesh can be added.

28) Compatibility with floor coverings
Floor type Compatibility
Laminate ✅ excellent
Vinyl / PVC ✅ suitable (observe max temperature)
Wood ✅ suitable with temperature limitation
Tiles (prefer a heating mat)
Carpet ❌ not recommended
29) Minimum bending radius
  • Cable mat: min. 5× the cable diameter (approx. 5 cm).
  • Film: gentle bending is possible, but the conductive strips must not be kinked or broken.
30) Can the film be cut?
  • Yes, only at the marked cut points (typically every ~25 cm).
  • Never cut across the conductors!

Note: For precise electrical parameters and installation procedure, always follow the current technical datasheet for the specific LARX type.