FAQ
Technical Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
For LARX systems – carbon heating films and heating mats
1) What is the difference between a LARX heating film and a LARX heating mat?
- Heating film – primarily for floating floors or dry-build systems (OSB, Fermacell).
- Heating mat – self-adhesive mesh with a heating cable, designed for installation under tiles in adhesive / levelling compound.
- The mat is more robust; the film is thinner and provides more even radiant heating over the surface.
2) What power ratings are available?
- LARX carbon films: 60 / 100 / 150 / 180 W/m².
- Heating mats: 160–180 W/m² depending on the type.
- The right power rating depends on the room, floor covering, and the building’s heat loss.
3) How do I choose the right film power rating for a specific application?
| Room type / use | Recommended power |
|---|---|
| Floating floor (living room, bedroom) | 60–100 W/m² |
| Bathroom / tiles | 150–180 W/m² |
| Primary heating | 100–150 W/m² |
| Supplementary heating | 60–100 W/m² |
4) What is the operating temperature of the film?
- Surface temperature typically 35–45 °C (depending on output and control settings).
- Controlled by a thermostat with a floor sensor.
5) What are the widths and lengths of the films?
- Widths: 0.5 / 0.8 / 1.0 m. Length can be shortened along the marked cut lines.
- Examples:
LARX-CF100W050S→ 100 W/m², width 0.5 mLARX-CF060W050S→ 60 W/m², width 0.5 m
6) What is the cable spacing on heating mats?
- Approximately 5 cm between loops.
- With a 0.5 m mat width, this is roughly 10 m of cable per 1 m mat length (approx., depending on output).
7) What is the resistance of the film / mat?
- Approximate guidance by output:
- 60 W/m² → approx. 880 Ω/m²
- 100 W/m² → approx. 530 Ω/m²
- 150 W/m² → approx. 350 Ω/m²
- Exact values are in the technical datasheet. Measure resistance before, during, and after installation for warranty purposes.
8) Is protective earthing required for the film?
- Yes in bathrooms / wet areas – install an earthed shielding mesh / copper grid above the film.
- The film does not have a dedicated PE conductor.
- In dry rooms it is not mandatory, but it is recommended (EMC).
9) What subfloor is suitable under the films?
- A smooth, dry, solid, and level surface. Avoid sharp unevenness.
- Recommended 0.2 mm PE separation foil below and above the heating film, especially under floating floors.
10) What is the floor build-up for dry installation (laminate, etc.)?
- Subfloor (concrete / OSB / anhydrite)
- 0.2 mm PE foil
- LARX carbon heating film
- 0.2 mm PE foil
- Floor covering (laminate, vinyl, engineered floating wood)
11) What is the floor build-up for installation into screed?
- Thermal insulation (e.g., EPS)
- LARX film
- PE foil (water protection)
- Anhydrite / concrete (min. 3 cm above the film)
- Floor covering (tiles, glued vinyl)
12) Do the films need to be glued down?
No. They are laid loose and fixed with tape (textile / butyl) to prevent shifting during installation.
13) What voltage do the films use?
230 V AC, no transformer required.
14) What circuit breaker and cable cross-section should be used?
- Recommended protection: 10 A / 16 A depending on circuit load.
- Cables: up to 10 A → Cu 1.5 mm²; above 10 A → Cu 2.5 mm² (consider length and voltage drop).
15) Can multiple films be connected to one thermostat?
Yes, as long as the total does not exceed the thermostat current limit (typically 16 A ≈ 3,600 W). Higher loads via a contactor/relay.
16) What type of thermostat should I choose?
- LARX Wi-Fi Thermostat – smart control via app.
- LARX TOUCH – touch control with weekly schedule.
- Input for an NTC floor sensor (usually 10 kΩ @ 25 °C).
17) What are the maximum floor temperature limits?
- Laminate / wood: 27–30 °C
- Vinyl: 30–32 °C
- Tiles: up to 35 °C
A properly configured thermostat prevents overheating.
18) Can I install films under furniture?
Not recommended. Under heavy, non-ventilated furniture there is a risk of local overheating. Install only in free, ventilated zones.
19) How long does it take for the floor to warm up?
Response time 5–15 min, full comfort typically within ~30 min (depending on the build-up).
20) What is the service life of heating films?
With correct installation, 30+ years maintenance-free (no moving parts).
21) How do I test functionality before covering?
- Measure resistance and compare with the catalogue (tolerance ± 5 %).
- Briefly connect (1–2 min) – even heating across the surface.
- After installation, measure again and record it in the warranty card.
22) What should I do if the film or mat does not heat?
- Check the thermostat, sensor, and circuit protection.
- There must be 230 V at the terminals.
- Measure resistance – an open circuit (∞) indicates a damaged conductor → contact service.
Warning: do not attempt to repair the film by DIY soldering.
23) Can the system be connected to photovoltaics?
Yes. It can be supplied from inverters (ideally with surplus-control logic). Suitable in combination with a battery and control system (e.g., Loxone).
24) Can multiple zones be controlled independently?
Yes. Each room/circuit has its own thermostat and sensor; a higher-level system can coordinate zones according to schedules/priorities.
25) Difference between Classic, Grounded and Tough films
- Classic – standard for typical installations.
- Grounded – conductive shielding layer (better EMC, protection).
- Tough – reinforced construction for higher durability, suitable also under screed.
26) How do I calculate power or measure consumption?
- Power [W] = output per m² × area (e.g., 10 m² × 100 W/m² = 1,000 W).
- Consumption can be measured by a plug-in wattmeter or a smart thermostat / Loxone.
27) What is the impact on electromagnetic field (EMF)?
The symmetric film design ensures minimal EMF. In bathrooms, an earthed shielding mesh can be added.
28) Compatibility with floor coverings
| Floor type | Compatibility |
|---|---|
| Laminate | ✅ excellent |
| Vinyl / PVC | ✅ suitable (observe max temperature) |
| Wood | ✅ suitable with temperature limitation |
| Tiles | ✅ (prefer a heating mat) |
| Carpet | ❌ not recommended |
29) Minimum bending radius
- Cable mat: min. 5× the cable diameter (approx. 5 cm).
- Film: gentle bending is possible, but the conductive strips must not be kinked or broken.
30) Can the film be cut?
- Yes, only at the marked cut points (typically every ~25 cm).
- Never cut across the conductors!
Note: For precise electrical parameters and installation procedure, always follow the current technical datasheet for the specific LARX type.
